created using xml_tab zsajaia 2007-10-23T23:27:03Z 2007-10-23T20:35:01Z 11.8132 1024x768 10005 10005 120 135 905 9 False False Summary statistics N mean min max p1 p50 p99 N_unique L:\Labor\Nicaragua\nic2001_exmpl_fin.dta zl (Poverty line) 22676 5157.12353515625 5157.12353515625 5157.12353515625 5157.12353515625 5157.12353515625 5157.12353515625 1 urban (Urban or rural) 22676 0.5244311165990474 0 1 0 1 1 2 region (Regions) 22676 2.6159816546128063 1 4 1 3 4 4 dpc (Welfare aggregate) 22676 6949.4424161304341 457.37987304046817 200871.02727369004 1102.2261895108686 5105.5128732241164 34712.232257287957 . peso2 (Weights) 22676 212.22508406071336 32.227947235107422 1614.7960205078125 40.513168334960938 170.49868774414062 794.822998046875 . agey (Age) 22676 23.631284177103545 0 97 0 18 80 98 sex (Gender) 22676 0.49475216087493384 0 1 0 0 1 2 education (Education) 22676 2.0612982889398483 0 5 0 1 5 6 ethnic (Ethnicity/race) 22676 1.0679132122067383 1 5 1 1 4 5 relat (Household Head) 22676 2.7896013406244489 1 6 1 3 5 6 occupat 19256 2.6475903614457832 1 5 1 4 5 5 occupat==1 (Employed) 19256 44.60427918570835 0 100 0 0 100 2 occupat 19256 2.6475903614457832 1 5 1 4 5 5 occupat==2 (Unmployed) 12491 2.2256024337523015 0 100 0 0 100 2 occupat 19256 2.6475903614457832 1 5 1 4 5 5 occupat==5 (Discouraged) 19256 2.8926049023680931E-2 0 1 0 0 1 2 w_type (Work Category) 8588 2.2580344666977177 1 5 1 2 4 5 sector_1job (Sector of Activity) 8588 3.8728458313926408 1 9 1 3 9 9 sector_1job 8588 3.8728458313926408 1 9 1 3 9 9 sector_1job==1 (Agriculture) 8588 0.4020726595249185 0 1 0 0 1 2 earnings (Earnings) 8021 25350.976206153009 0 3701245 0 11132.626953125 272421.6875 . hours_wkd_1job (Hours Worked) 16775 1226.2150805557183 0 18144 0 0 7704 . L:\Labor\Nicaragua\nic2005_exmpl_fin.dta zl (Poverty line) 36441 6918.35546875 6918.35546875 6918.35546875 6918.35546875 6918.35546875 6918.35546875 1 urban (Urban or rural) 36441 0.47196838725611262 0 1 0 0 1 2 region (Regions) 36441 2.9456107132076506 1 4 1 3 4 4 dpc (Welfare aggregate) 36441 8904.6469602200923 558.36346435546875 260254.953125 1712.369873046875 6576.61474609375 41986.64453125 . peso2 (Weights) 36441 141.10749043866403 8.3633108139038086 1917.741455078125 9.5580711364746094 127.72169494628906 509.80462646484375 . agey (Age) 36441 24.506188084849484 0 97 0 19 80 98 sex (Gender) 36441 0.49455283883537776 0 1 0 0 1 2 education (Education) 36441 2.1300183858840316 0 5 0 1 5 6 ethnic (Ethnicity/race) 31447 1.1028078990046746 1 5 1 1 4 5 relat (Household Head) 36441 2.7977552756510522 1 6 1 3 6 6 occupat 36441 2.4528690211574875 1 5 1 1 5 5 occupat==1 (Employed) 36441 51.411871243928545 0 100 0 100 100 2 occupat 36441 2.4528690211574875 1 5 1 1 5 5 occupat==2 (Unmployed) 20540 1.4703018500486855 0 100 0 0 100 2 occupat 36441 2.4528690211574875 1 5 1 1 5 5 occupat==5 (Discouraged) 36441 1.4297082956011087E-2 0 1 0 0 1 2 w_type (Work Category) 14658 2.3442488743348342 1 5 1 2 4 5 sector_1job (Sector of Activity) 14658 3.5355437303861375 1 9 1 3 9 9 sector_1job 14658 3.5355437303861375 1 9 1 3 9 9 sector_1job==1 (Agriculture) 14658 0.45927138763814984 0 1 0 0 1 2 earnings (Earnings) 36443 17912.49934293863 0 98999904 0 0 117667.7109375 . hours_wkd_1job (Hours Worked) 21987 743.42299149502355 0 5253.7333984375 0 0 4368 . Note: in variable urban value 1 was assumed to mean 'Urban' 600 600 60 3 10 8 False False [NOTE] Checking variables in L:\Labor\Nicaragua\nic2001_exmpl_fin.dta: [NOTE] Hours Worked hours_wkd_1job contains annual numbers; standard hours = 40 * 52 [WARNING] Household Head Number of distinct values in relat is 6. expected to be ==2 [WARNING] Hours Worked In 526 observations values of hours_wkd_1job are >5200 [NOTE] Checking variables in L:\Labor\Nicaragua\nic2005_exmpl_fin.dta: [WARNING] Household Head Number of distinct values in relat is 6. expected to be ==2 [WARNING] Hours Worked In 21 observations values of hours_wkd_1job are >5200 [NOTE] Checking consistency of categorical variables across all years 600 600 13 3 7 1 False False Table 2-1: Main Indicators of the Labor Market 2001 2005 change Unemployment rate 2.3188897247773368 2.201933414828956 -0.1169563099483808 Broad unemployment rate 5.8578099434398565 4.6307204548541812 -1.2270894885856753 Employment-to-working-age-population ratio 60.587992749947425 62.782867107457896 2.1948743575104714 Working age population as a fraction of total population 56.081190383653457 59.030128832745177 2.9489384490917203 Median earnings 12525.599609375 5570 -6955.599609375 Median hourly earnings 5.3218274116516113 8.7365131378173828 3.4146857261657715 Low earnings rate 9.9227998959080885 70.532359382740736 60.609559486832651 poverty rates among low earners 58.663123008330885 50.34257379361582 -8.320549214715065 Share of low earners who are low earners due to short hours 4.6964788852690482 68.330557175805836 63.634078290536792 Share of low earners who work long hours 4.9605025359955546 31.190617717475686 26.23011518148013 Share of low earners who escape low earnings due to long hours 2.8333462846880515 0.73789905241585263 -2.0954472322721989 Theil index for earnings 104.04824018478394 359.24344062805176 255.19520044326782 Gini coefficient of earnings 64.386693989384256 81.095055746803737 16.708361757419482 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 Table 2-2: Hierarchical decomposition of the labor force (levels) 2001 2005 1. Total population six years and above 4105068.7953224182 4486708.9395751953 1.1 Child population (6-14 years of age) 1193504.3249778748 1185578.9478006363 1.1.1 Child laborers 130540.76119232178 110071.04658985138 1.2 Population 65+ years of age 212704.28787612915 265742.88279628754 1.2.1 Employed 73563.353157043457 97448.380262374878 1.3 Working age population (15-64 years of age) 2698860.1824684143 3035387.1089782715 1.3.1 Inactive 1001091.3793258667 1062846.8511295319 1.3.1.1 Discouraged 95510.508670806885 73723.088717460632 1.3.2 Active 1697768.8031425476 1972540.2578487396 1.3.2.1 Unemployed 62583.591457366943 66837.203022003174 1.3.2.2 Employed 1635185.2116851807 1905703.0548267365 Table 2-3: Hierarchical decomposition of the labor force (Hierarchical rates) 2001 2005 1. Total population six years and above 100 100 1.1 Child population (6-14 years of age) 29.073917746222204 26.424244669476771 1.1.1 Child laborers 3.1799896104315812 2.453269157242747 1.2 Population 65+ years of age 5.1815036113036204 5.9228910628075697 1.2.1 Employed 1.792012675667368 2.1719345198175781 1.3 Working age population (15-64 years of age) 65.744578642474167 67.652864267715657 1.3.1 Inactive 24.386713822349947 23.688785375727157 1.3.1.1 Discouraged 2.3266481862529989 1.6431439995401347 1.3.2 Active 41.35786482012422 43.9640788919885 1.3.2.1 Unemployed 1.5245442787384891 1.48967102439971 1.3.2.2 Employed 39.833320541385731 42.474407867588795 600 600 3 21 False False Table 2-4 : Employment categories, shares in total employment 2001 2005 change occupational category wage and salaried 49.622091636585836 48.451022553805224 -1.1710690827806118 individual self-employed 17.15181766098782 17.300468335435781 0.14865067444796054 employers 4.9738020445411966 4.4844459493462203 -0.48935609519497625 family enterprises 28.052048251397554 29.710278882484232 1.6582306310866777 other 0.20024040648759442 5.3784278928542109E-2 -0.1464561275590523 Non-agricultural workers wage and salaried 58.475019298951402 58.651205526422622 0.17618622747122004 individual self-employed 20.62758316284846 20.642007953391445 1.4424790542985733E-2 employers 3.8829822965332412 4.6258260079093843 0.74284371137614302 family enterprises 16.741934512998366 16.039274416913649 -0.70266009608471691 other 0.27248072866852735 4.1686095362901819E-2 -0.23079463330562552 Agricultural workers wage and salaried 32.886278207301942 29.982016743387835 -2.9042614639141071 individual self-employed 10.581136731292123 11.250095044541093 0.66895831324896982 employers 7.0359171418153039 4.2284555293616073 -2.8074616124536966 family enterprises 49.432992568212548 54.463742774914351 5.0307502067018035 other 6.3675351378085179E-2 7.5689907795116348E-2 1.2014556417031169E-2 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C4 False False Table 2-4a : Employment categories, earnings and poverty (levels) 2001 2005 Non-agriculture Agriculture Non-agriculture Agriculture wage and salaried Median earnings 15120 7862.400390625 20800 12096 Median hourly earnings 6.0234651565551758 3.3230769634246826 9.0384616851806641 5.8294596672058105 Low earnings rate % 16.636611048399395 30.925245006926904 14.423678242573304 18.212608451929196 Poverty rate among low earnenrs % 44.089218184171635 77.151874515281634 40.468702282407477 73.283192797652404 Gini coefficient 52.980661392211914 50.252825021743774 80.807685852050781 44.5455402135849 Theil index 57.960408926010132 52.007752656936646 362.33108043670654 62.624412775039673 individual self-employed Median earnings 9580 13478.9443359375 12000 12608.8046875 Median hourly earnings 5.1780819892883301 12.064964294433594 6.4354238510131836 7.4990382194519043 Low earnings rate % 31.444981882227022 31.147219627836634 31.212200916801105 25.494529479899793 Poverty rate among low earnenrs % 39.144993692391481 72.490533103810066 38.874651044592923 70.900873911670573 Gini coefficient 58.176332712173462 69.962632656097412 54.189366102218628 81.936162710189819 Theil index 80.081057548522949 96.12504243850708 55.476546287536621 306.26575946807861 employers Median earnings 35280 11132.626953125 45000 66409.796875 Median hourly earnings 14.934209823608398 10.624316215515137 22.401313781738281 27.770940780639648 Low earnings rate % 4.3651311934469064 39.317230873325947 4.8501546078247824 4.7489935527189564 Poverty rate among low earnenrs % 21.524943759341362 47.41052228814641 12.672281574601817 36.40913082566815 Gini coefficient 72.660034894943237 80.005383491516113 55.738699436187744 75.214946269989014 Theil index 113.82112503051758 150.37565231323242 76.631617546081543 131.80148601531982 family enterprises Median earnings 15601.7646484375 4904.37060546875 3150 6846.65478515625 Median hourly earnings 6.9041094779968262 2.872359037399292 9.3338813781738281 8.5124387741088867 Low earnings rate % 6.6315206745240358 51.231485701255799 55.604664492664838 50.337494252383856 Poverty rate among low earnenrs % 31.358526381021253 74.085385069012403 27.716186388442772 79.119320606833782 Gini coefficient 56.454288959503174 67.841845750808716 49.831163883209229 62.229490280151367 Theil index 67.512637376785278 95.58868408203125 45.869520306587219 94.889944791793823 other Median earnings 2100 0 36000 649.582275390625 Median hourly earnings 0.34246578812599182 2.3968460559844971 14.000822067260742 . Low earnings rate % 65.194170381916479 100 0 75.191872204187717 Poverty rate among low earnenrs % 6.1202453105931873 64.449599200808137 . 100 Gini coefficient 66.125774383544922 0 29.386723041534424 74.497002363204956 Theil index 84.714704751968384 0 15.539152920246124 134.48395729064941 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C5 False False Table 3-4 : Distribution of the employed along selected characteristics Share of total employment 2001 2005 change sector of economic activity Agriculture 34.596964464401111 35.578903364902438 0.98193890050132637 Mining and Utilities 1.1601105348324616 0.88579332907299668 -0.27431720575946494 Manufacturing 11.288496829931526 14.067120035325464 2.7786232053939379 Construction 4.9099634694222622 4.255123333065371 -0.6548401363568912 Commerce 23.203120072204538 21.785181873085417 -1.4179381991191207 Transport 3.5979510257584923 3.4371758847845157 -0.1607751409739766 Financial Services 2.4751069616698391 2.8080887768071627 0.33298181513732361 Gvt Services 2.6738323151101686 2.8532601835796783 0.17942786846950964 Community Services 16.094454326669595 14.329353219376955 -1.7651011072926401 level of education no-school 21.041447915487137 14.868784309680851 -6.1726636058062851 incomplete primary 31.554983294491478 21.745780975632417 -9.8092023188590609 primary 13.824873448532143 11.823638503184876 -2.0012349453472673 incomplete secondary 16.859013443676048 14.749225838450444 -2.1097876052256037 secondary 7.5393355169175242 7.6182492506673309 7.8913733749806703E-2 tertiary 9.1803463808956671 29.194321122384082 20.013974741488415 Level of education non-agricultural workers no-school 11.337888443126896 9.7501498956099564 -1.5877385475169401 incomplete primary 25.999826321645443 20.289041920215023 -5.7107844014304199 primary 15.924547917465473 16.109176075068863 0.18462815760338991 incomplete secondary 22.455835317110949 23.809580986935345 1.353745669824395 secondary 10.763000299390626 13.680870469681617 2.9178701702909908 tertiary 13.518901701260614 16.3611806524892 2.842278951228586 Level of education agricultural workers no-school 39.389327655587266 34.79342329763351 -4.5959043579537564 incomplete primary 42.043561331804511 39.968784549515142 -2.0747767822893692 primary 9.8582261728103617 12.538095243714151 2.6798690709037896 incomplete secondary 6.2818423995365924 8.9149271125515206 2.6330847130149282 secondary 1.4466690433833649 2.1009899703539179 0.654320926970553 tertiary 0.98037339687789926 1.6837798262317623 0.70340642935386299 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C4 False False Table 3-5a : Earnings Inequalities by Level of Education. Gini Coefficient 2001 2005 change level of education no-school 65.784972906112671 63.452762365341187 -2.3322105407714844 incomplete primary 61.615020036697388 56.013017892837524 -5.6020021438598633 primary 57.731395959854126 65.209132432937622 7.4777364730834961 incomplete secondary 56.85422420501709 87.027698755264282 30.173474550247192 secondary 48.915344476699829 59.116023778915405 10.200679302215576 tertiary 69.765067100524902 87.481045722961426 17.715978622436523 Level of education non-agricultural workers no-school 51.791942119598389 48.815074563026428 -2.9768675565719604 incomplete primary 52.757072448730469 49.513897299766541 -3.2431751489639282 primary 48.84306788444519 52.81873345375061 3.9756655693054199 incomplete secondary 52.924579381942749 87.913250923156738 34.988671541213989 secondary 45.422735810279846 50.245994329452515 4.8232585191726685 tertiary 67.670845985412598 77.715462446212769 10.044616460800171 Level of education agricultural workers no-school 69.307774305343628 68.05146336555481 -1.2563109397888184 incomplete primary 69.38968300819397 61.23431921005249 -8.1553637981414795 primary 75.228655338287354 80.834627151489258 5.6059718132019043 incomplete secondary 74.053311347961426 62.595319747924805 -11.457991600036621 secondary 63.749450445175171 85.555946826934814 21.806496381759644 tertiary 85.104554891586304 80.950719118118286 -4.1538357734680176 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 Table 3-5b : Earnings Inequalities by Level of Education. Theil index 2001 2005 change level of education no-school 102.21549272537231 173.82479906082153 71.609306335449219 incomplete primary 86.947345733642578 73.413538932800293 -13.533806800842285 primary 85.655957460403442 144.73763704299927 59.081679582595825 incomplete secondary 70.852881669998169 483.74123573303223 412.88835406303406 secondary 47.136372327804565 111.03205680847168 63.895684480667114 tertiary 115.79005718231201 347.07725048065186 231.28719329833984 Level of education non-agricultural workers no-school 63.786482810974121 47.554773092269897 -16.231709718704224 incomplete primary 59.660190343856812 57.586371898651123 -2.0738184452056885 primary 46.389186382293701 69.478738307952881 23.08955192565918 incomplete secondary 56.321877241134644 491.88718795776367 435.56531071662903 secondary 38.291731476783752 62.233346700668335 23.941615223884583 tertiary 103.90459299087524 225.0476598739624 121.14306688308716 Level of education agricultural workers no-school 108.86532068252563 210.77573299407959 101.91041231155396 incomplete primary 110.94083786010742 87.804156541824341 -23.136681318283081 primary 163.9992356300354 242.14074611663818 78.141510486602783 incomplete secondary 135.18540859222412 86.994606256484985 -48.190802335739136 secondary 75.651347637176514 221.74043655395508 146.08908891677856 tertiary 171.39483690261841 148.848557472229 -22.546279430389404 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 3 42 7 False False Table 3-6 : Earnings Inequalities by Sector of Economic Activity 2001 2005 Gini coefficient Agriculture 72.269684076309204 73.756682872772217 Mining and Utilities 43.347734212875366 52.089184522628784 Manufacturing 51.811391115188599 62.353163957595825 Construction 50.658118724822998 74.454587697982788 Commerce 63.469326496124268 60.2447509765625 Transport 51.857727766036987 45.192587375640869 Financial Services 72.823911905288696 87.184745073318481 Gvt Services 47.966942191123962 49.135434627532959 Community Services 56.013840436935425 88.287925720214844 Theil Index Agriculture 132.56746530532837 197.87955284118652 Mining and Utilities 32.273527979850769 49.785402417182922 Manufacturing 60.520565509796143 161.95918321609497 Construction 48.502856492996216 268.55978965759277 Commerce 104.85286712646484 95.037215948104858 Transport 49.157357215881348 37.14849054813385 Financial Services 124.86932277679443 262.66798973083496 Gvt Services 42.65422523021698 52.607852220535278 Community Services 68.21138858795166 500.08645057678223 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C3 False False Table 4-1a : Poverty Headcount Rate of the Working Age Population by Individual Employment Status and Urban/Rural 2001 2005 change Employed Urban 26.503139873657425 27.910207393111659 1.4070675194542339 Rural 64.082658566408327 65.61397647088657 1.531317904478243 Unemployed Urban 17.824636432472715 21.742870311704461 3.9182338792317459 Rural 48.298459990485938 61.490733030790111 13.192273040304173 Inactive Urban 27.237528549388369 28.101405413181443 0.86387686379307382 Rural 66.193704880978956 68.815691787871586 2.62198690689263 Total working age Urban 25.772188875915646 25.962134109013217 0.18994523309757128 Rural 64.320324525418428 64.663311948466827 0.34298742304839891 Total 40.832510307738893 41.979301780044693 1.1467914723058001 National poverty level Urban 30.295066146645159 29.23962956535614 -1.055436581289019 Rural 68.032628362852691 68.156639287459285 0.12401092460659413 Total 46.158238709686692 46.441746882963976 0.2835081732772835 Table 4-1b : Poverty Headcount Rate of the Working Age Population by Employment Status of Household Head and Urban/Rural 2001 2005 change Employed Urban 22.671845964423756 20.757417057614152 -1.9144289068096043 Rural 59.215817510484619 59.010828338312365 -0.20498917217225454 Unemployed Urban 18.814493626375842 21.61995084381665 2.8054572174408072 Rural 61.513887298562423 74.110564977241694 12.596677678679271 Inactive Urban 25.599147746810075 24.458407038801461 -1.1407407080086145 Rural 61.039870040023139 62.933976140836442 1.8941061008133033 Total working age Urban 22.929830437322803 20.737950242635957 -2.1918801946868456 Rural 59.893570398569004 59.984610740150821 9.104034158181662E-2 Total 37.254670497987753 37.343057250988103 8.8386753000349927E-2 National poverty level Urban 22.60722105210488 21.763249675851977 -0.84397137625290242 Rural 59.055275522606578 59.271050580602974 0.21577505799639596 Total 36.830316806820285 37.389883310819741 0.55956650399945573 600 600 3 12 2 False False Table 4-2a : Poverty Headcount Rates of the Working Age Population by Individual Employment Category and Urban/Rural 2001 2005 change wage and salaried Urban 25.587912491926314 26.019956918462828 0.43204442653651398 Rural 63.543520692130215 61.007465154026903 -2.5360555381033123 Total 37.41932215113475 37.279380357203571 -0.13994179393117889 individual self-employed Urban 27.99507632201685 26.399809628804427 -1.5952666932124231 Rural 55.878801692046032 56.120562856608522 0.24176116456249019 Total 37.577633916822464 37.220213734742458 -0.35742018208000559 employers Urban 11.868017195901285 9.1552554341029229 -2.7127617617983617 Rural 43.561411384634475 22.455067662269041 -21.106343722365434 Total 26.146619405478418 13.390937930488104 -12.755681474990315 family enterprises Urban 32.071565621261229 28.472351605754053 -3.5992140155071759 Rural 69.954416283737984 69.490949190556762 -0.46346709318122237 Total 55.870898959082929 56.600334369083662 0.72943541000073253 other Urban 0 31.717074270891015 31.717074270891015 Rural 46.606704472552686 100 53.393295527447314 Total 10.641588886452189 57.424477112251012 46.782888225798821 Total working age Urban 25.772188875915646 25.962134109013217 0.18994523309757128 Rural 64.320324525418428 64.663311948466827 0.34298742304839891 Total 40.832510307738893 41.979301780044693 1.1467914723058001 National poverty level Urban 30.295066146645159 29.23962956535614 -1.055436581289019 Rural 68.032628362852691 68.156639287459285 0.12401092460659413 Total 46.158238709686692 46.441746882963976 0.2835081732772835 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C4 False False Table 4-2b : Poverty Headcount Rates of the Working Age Population by Employment Category of the Household head and Urban/Rural 2001 2005 change wage and salaried Urban 21.964134130752676 20.361118669798756 -1.6030154609539196 Rural 59.251366624801619 57.202865960091287 -2.0485006647103319 Total 33.632774702340392 32.716939843408767 -0.91583485893162475 individual self-employed Urban 25.777888611716179 24.699170818066339 -1.0787177936498402 Rural 55.981058930541167 59.988532334529069 4.0074734039879019 Total 37.09526436683165 38.929363467911855 1.8340991010802057 employers Urban 11.984341373923321 6.8892632033611561 -5.0950781705621653 Rural 41.19382670656055 20.710313452860575 -20.483513253699975 Total 26.631317619871449 12.072017333583748 -14.559300286287701 family enterprises Urban 26.9895663154328 25.486419698879175 -1.5031466165536251 Rural 68.877066962784838 67.205332972660472 -1.6717339901243662 Total 53.104020550537349 54.842126972428389 1.7381064218910396 other Urban 0 0 0 Rural 78.629575032101286 Total 24.693959269238551 0 -24.693959269238551 Total working age Urban 22.929830437322803 20.737950242635957 -2.1918801946868456 Rural 59.893570398569004 59.984610740150821 9.104034158181662E-2 Total 37.254670497987753 37.343057250988103 8.8386753000349927E-2 National poverty level Urban 22.60722105210488 21.763249675851977 -0.84397137625290242 Rural 59.055275522606578 59.271050580602974 0.21577505799639596 Total 36.830316806820285 37.389883310819741 0.55956650399945573 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C4 False False Table 4-3a : Poverty Headcount Rates of the Working Age Population by Individual Sector of Employment 2001 2005 sector of economic activity Agriculture 68.000945889273538 68.747807501143399 Mining and Utilities 29.383821075274152 31.609212616643312 Manufacturing 29.722786264170065 30.819227097605815 Construction 38.90760443745485 34.375553913589577 Commerce 22.860449409485348 22.055372168293069 Transport 19.014988465494948 20.751697786357731 Financial Services 17.080421028095479 13.650651889932428 Gvt Services 16.790713961080456 18.04669498346264 Community Services 33.344310077432311 32.81900862677324 Table 4-3b : Poverty Headcount Rates of the Working Age Population by Individual Sector of Employment Household Head 2001 2005 sector of economic activity Agriculture 61.506055603867708 62.932178211047379 Mining and Utilities 22.227993841612356 23.21059547444781 Manufacturing 28.448506177427781 26.613564418520355 Construction 38.714916441870002 34.310520771121794 Commerce 21.264894772469894 16.313281809428101 Transport 11.754230941894662 12.191053077629132 Financial Services 16.615173735906605 13.167147939100026 Gvt Services 13.062839454630176 16.711134232577638 Community Services 25.467517264741907 24.465675345262603 600 600 3 15 R16C1:R16C3 False False Table 4-4a : Distribution of the Working Age Population by Poverty and Individual Employment Status (shares of total employment) Poor Non Poor 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total working age population Employed 62.815279176043994 69.720865092151641 6.9055859161076469 63.101629038897464 69.972150580230419 6.8705215413329555 Unemployed 1.2086121766694722 1.1233198490801513 -8.5292327589320927E-2 2.8230281399785753 2.2760354869787185 -0.54699265299985678 Discouraged 4.95635039231097 2.6991247393387976 -2.2572256529721724 3.0742897552245534 2.016587418728665 -1.0577023364958884 Inactive 31.019758254975567 26.456690319429409 -4.5630679355461581 31.001053065899409 25.735226514062198 -5.2658265518372112 Working age population living in urban areas Employed 61.813428570336491 68.710619011289225 6.897190440952734 62.310255419945783 68.761748136209178 6.4514927162633953 Unemployed 1.9396937301702839 2.0091263132478865 6.9432583077602583E-2 3.2505687588037584 2.8017321688755006 -0.44883658992825781 Discouraged 5.7561403410815277 4.3225854363146352 -1.4335549047668925 3.2876699957424762 2.1925391711578026 -1.0951308245846736 Inactive 30.4907373584117 24.957669239148263 -5.5330681192634366 31.151505825507986 26.243980523757521 -4.9075253017504643 Working age population living in rural areas Employed 63.420255486642397 70.273601794334866 6.853346307692469 65.525041788873054 73.377763171545169 7.8527213826721152 Unemployed 0.76714214265064484 0.63866788848191791 -0.12847425416872693 1.5137762746385193 0.79692475986204592 -0.71685151477647335 Discouraged 4.4733901887592573 1.8108794605207326 -2.6625107282385247 2.4208583252648386 1.5215260393532222 -0.8993322859116164 Inactive 31.339212181947701 27.276850856662488 -4.0623613252852131 30.540323611223585 24.303786029239571 -6.2365375819840132 Table 4-4b : Distribution of the Working Age Population by Poverty and Individual Employment Status of Household Head (shares of total employment) Poor Non Poor 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total working age population Employed 86.698776656381796 87.403445843473222 0.7046691870914259 86.143818660556533 86.772960477473646 0.62914181691711235 Unemployed 1.1366313882921859 1.1238525743916867 -1.2778813900499175E-2 1.9462240110383666 1.5842316055683747 -0.3619924054699919 Discouraged 2.5676292486813916 1.002832572561658 -1.5647966761197336 1.5496198865530841 1.2169664828204891 -0.332653403732595 Inactive 9.5969627066446339 10.469869009573427 0.87290630292879356 10.360337441852014 10.425841434137489 6.5503992285474766E-2 Working age population living in urban areas Employed 83.180037387917565 82.612092625327364 -0.56794476259020144 84.935899842866675 85.068960236287154 0.13306039342047882 Unemployed 1.8491590175754726 2.1177348738544852 0.26857585627901259 2.388810226987776 2.0709261269807948 -0.3178841000069812 Discouraged 2.7309553754113409 2.4731919766740011 -0.25776339873733978 1.6213651032152894 1.221008952107776 -0.40035615110751333 Inactive 12.239848219095618 12.796980524144155 0.55713230504853684 11.053924826930251 11.639104684624282 0.58517985769403147 Working age population living in rural areas Employed 88.798718712548194 89.672211941589211 0.87349322904101712 89.674383727267283 91.150422326802143 1.4760385995348599 Unemployed 0.71140331063311735 0.65323678718588996 -5.8166523447227392E-2 0.65261105447633527 0.33394616061057736 -0.31866489386575791 Discouraged 2.4701581443387619 0.30659887485339321 -2.1635592694853685 1.3399194067347338 1.206581651495666 -0.13333775523906777 Inactive 8.0197198324799288 9.3679523963715141 1.3482325638915853 8.3330858115216504 7.309049861091613 -1.0240359504300374 600 600 3 23 R24C1:R24C8 False False Table 4-5a : Distribution of the Working Age Population by Poverty and Individual Employment Status (shares of total employment) Poor Non Poor 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change sector of economic activity Agriculture 56.286981328266684 58.688611427761138 2.4016300994944544 18.88510044708422 18.879275345863 -5.8251012212195974E-3 Mining and Utilities 0.81147168872033937 0.66941013776312452 -0.14206155095721484 1.4126583394583587 1.0421570007653733 -0.3705013386929854 Manufacturing 8.2796762819229492 10.607692624529372 2.3280163426064231 13.468033139171375 16.566985060103157 3.098951920931782 Construction 4.4671597293582739 3.4892070088574116 -0.97795272050086224 5.2307226552685027 4.8085927959072441 -0.42212985936125857 Commerce 13.550976134689396 11.31659366219742 -2.2343824724919763 30.194962170513541 29.350034208338393 -0.84492796217514865 Transport 1.6386282955566396 1.7243737590971464 8.5745463540506828E-2 5.0172497057081209 4.6748876850114227 -0.34236202069669819 Financial Services 0.9752625217812958 0.93471442978179242 -4.0548091999503377E-2 3.5615677069316956 4.1618339063708909 0.60026619943919535 Gvt Services 1.0790421603536371 1.2218290310554258 0.14278687070178875 3.8290700544331959 4.0321713715411605 0.20310131710796453 Community Services 12.910801859350784 11.347567918957168 -1.5632339403936157 18.400635781430992 16.484062626099359 -1.9165731553316334 Total 100 100 0 100 100 0 Table 4-5b : Distribution of the Working Age Population by Poverty and Individual Employment Status of Household Head (shares of total employment) Poor Non Poor 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change sector of economic activity Agriculture 61.425940884442696 65.972808336581551 4.546867452138855 23.459203414739061 24.577762374360834 1.1185589596217724 Mining and Utilities 1.0357481382459943 0.85455861756257756 -0.18118952068341676 2.1758261857862791 1.7205998772355784 -0.45522630855070068 Manufacturing 7.784036772236445 8.4080409864931749 0.62400421425672992 12.000668031959862 13.857070346982781 1.856402315022919 Construction 5.9889769219791456 4.627466232574343 -1.3615106894048026 6.0011275615485333 5.2856511113812168 -0.71547645016731654 Commerce 11.582218539059809 8.6099752796203557 -2.9722432594394537 26.404259685494669 25.849277834752332 -0.55498185074233675 Transport 1.6803771741917335 1.3485217808024677 -0.33185539338926584 7.1132438641309648 5.7178306563501149 -1.3954132077808499 Financial Services 1.2370974634856216 1.1537776308716794 -8.3319832613942157E-2 3.9272606455325487 4.5922496180604071 0.66498897252785838 Gvt Services 1.0521404601900941 1.2832158988821365 0.23107543869204239 4.0345154000794468 3.9301791911731874 -0.10433620890625939 Community Services 8.2134636461684529 7.741635236611712 -0.47182840955674088 14.883895210728637 14.469378989703547 -0.41451622102509056 Total 100 100 0 100 100 0 600 600 9 3 19 R20C1:R20C8 False False Table 4-6a : Distribution of the Employed by Poverty and Individual Employment Category (shares of total employment) Poor Non Poor 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change occupational category wage and salaried 44.201470058574102 43.057595111450965 -1.1438749471231375 53.548693891328178 52.348442278451188 -1.2002516128769898 individual self-employed 15.342824355898596 15.350229039592742 7.4046836941459304E-3 18.462220368195904 18.709757916252034 0.24753754805612971 employers 3.0957777373867761 1.4315216750245072 -1.6642560623622689 6.334209586887722 6.690562080834983 0.3563524939472611 family enterprises 37.309202629675291 40.087028287402191 2.7778256577269005 21.34632959328453 22.211791465958957 0.86546187267442676 other 5.0725218465230218E-2 7.3625886529594411E-2 2.2900668064364194E-2 0.30854656030366334 3.9446258502838352E-2 -0.269100301800825 Working age population living in urban areas wage and salaried 56.165763448412442 59.360839467414138 3.1950760190016965 58.874183583141082 58.038620230733819 -0.83556335240726298 individual self-employed 20.254173936933626 20.165523987080416 -8.864994985320962E-2 18.777582282741985 19.332886104190251 0.55530382144826618 employers 2.084543320226226 1.9426774745845132 -0.14186584564171278 5.5797006399397659 6.6288636411753075 1.0491630012355415 family enterprises 21.495519294427705 18.457111335736233 -3.0384079586914723 16.410582060891109 15.9449579912151 -0.465624069676009 other 7.3847735184694771E-2 0.35795143328605999 5.4672032685523772E-2 -0.30327940060053621 Working age population living in rural areas wage and salaried 37.162755375451951 34.532926356127582 -2.6298290193243687 38.040629587800325 37.606582341493706 -0.43404724630661917 individual self-employed 12.453427775291658 12.832399245089269 0.37897146979761054 17.543872360277906 17.095385123979284 -0.44848723629862164 employers 3.6906971620635236 1.1642476418031553 -2.5264495202603685 8.5313734054271464 6.8504076539293868 -1.6809657514977596 family enterprises 46.612552310199575 51.396916871060903 4.7843645608613272 35.719447287232981 38.447624880597623 2.7281775933646415 other 8.0567376993291792E-2 7.3509885919086915E-2 -7.0574910742048774E-3 0.16467735926164387 Table 4-6b : Distribution of the Employed by Poverty and Individual Employment Category of Household Head (shares of total employment) Poor Non Poor 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change occupational category wage and salaried 42.180462951104651 37.450465460396309 -4.7299974907083424 49.974597913904887 46.871979205925669 -3.102618707979218 individual self-employed 23.122622649481098 23.457356062393977 0.33473341291287895 23.542304164101875 22.395317113339885 -1.1469870507619895 employers 7.0826983470993419 2.8216512464278836 -4.2610471006714583 11.715580558705074 12.507589104212805 0.79200854550773059 family enterprises 27.517398233071059 36.27052723078183 8.7531289977107711 14.590244855985585 18.175906042098628 3.5856611861130432 other 9.6817819243847386E-2 0.17727250730258332 4.9208534423014143E-2 -0.12806397287956917 Working age population living in urban areas wage and salaried 52.823615578302729 50.999949163214851 -1.8236664150878781 54.955735174321077 52.252605069892425 -2.7031301044286522 individual self-employed 28.042645430737224 29.240770064542414 1.1981246338051896 23.643386110040293 23.351827758786687 -0.29155835125360596 employers 4.4350942614036954 3.3135272847023827 -1.1215669767013128 9.5379130345258769 11.730924110826077 2.1930110763002002 family enterprises 14.698644729556353 16.445753487540347 1.7471087579839946 11.643164864867972 12.594909899070325 0.95174503420235368 other 0.21980081624478537 6.9733161424493303E-2 -0.15006765482029205 Working age population living in rural areas wage and salaried 36.238110344293901 31.53975040448956 -4.698359939804341 36.18480089514032 33.971734391474889 -2.2130665036654307 individual self-employed 20.375644265928361 20.934447221968586 0.55880295604022479 23.262468567554581 20.102048299292441 -3.1604202682621398 employers 8.560925484445038 2.607079298976922 -5.9538461854681159 17.744242601693553 14.369671472845688 -3.3745711288478653 family enterprises 34.674446146019065 44.918723074564937 10.244276928545872 22.748950940743985 31.556545836386977 8.8075948956429926 other 0.15087375931363381 5.9536994867562351E-2 600 600 3 26 R27C1:R27C8 False False Table A1 : Unemployment rates among selected groups Unemployment rate by group Group share among unemployed 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total 2.3188897247773368 2.201933414828956 -0.1169563099483808 100 100 0 cual es el sexo de: Female 1.8063085309885352 1.7087431395802228 -9.756539140831233E-2 39.906821719699892 39.883534244605102 -2.3287475094790011E-2 Male 2.8573537795311115 2.7234339569447688 -0.13391982258634272 60.093178280300108 60.116465755394898 2.3287475094790011E-2 Age 15-24 2.594891616570373 2.4104175334107425 -0.18447408315963054 43.513720403339562 41.864150619491994 -1.6495697838475678 25-54 2.2913608225902911 2.270659001007842 -2.0701821582449043E-2 53.029911249256891 54.624334461050907 1.594423211794016 55-64 1.0761873539930111 0.88007308613276758 -0.19611426786024355 3.4563683474035467 3.5115149194571078 5.5146572053561105E-2 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 2.3743060950100694 2.2385616221747586 -0.13574447283531077 98.749539095980182 98.351015918871681 -0.39852317710850116 Miskito 0.72000088080466973 0.84100598022680295 0.12100509942213322 0.89104215052774227 0.93253680412632001 4.1494653598577735E-2 Mayagana/sumo 0 0 0 English 1.4982460295926103 2.3273096090044971 0.8290635794118868 0.35941875349207442 0.71644727700199884 0.35702852350992442 other 0 0 0 Area of residence Urban 3.0649308637257939 3.116471206346108 5.1540342620314039E-2 80.534100222312162 82.957295926406431 2.4231957040942689 Rural 1.1553769969984562 0.90673659924580352 -0.24864039775265268 19.465899777687831 17.042704073593562 -2.4231957040942689 region de residencia managua 3.4898373477905791 4.0030019627495825 0.51316461495900345 41.198581562708434 48.463346403629885 7.2647648409214511 pacifico 2.4654706992517377 2.2290157414984955 -0.23645495775324221 33.883040671609251 30.507972797256976 -3.3750678743522755 central 1.4484373987379391 1.2089539413457551 -0.23948345739218402 18.867879088403548 17.067426712052512 -1.8004523763510356 atlantico 1.3299596455088203 0.71975415187408331 -0.61020549363473697 6.0504986772787648 3.9612540870606248 -2.08924459021814 level of education no-school 0.74588115835481972 0.64122821622982074 -0.10465294212499898 6.3761857268398403 5.1342783287767286 -1.2419073980631117 incomplete primary 1.3140734493955994 1.0030311901928852 -0.31104225920271422 15.480308521414218 10.990273602318334 -4.4900349190958835 primary 2.7021691808331294 1.7416284944728926 -0.96054068636023682 16.553897647546584 11.697304438134108 -4.8565932094124769 incomplete secondary 3.3168057693282775 2.9610769655887168 -0.35572880373956073 30.614136295286592 30.257091912168459 -0.35704438311813291 secondary 3.8600341131497107 4.2247258259855123 0.3646917128358016 13.599105981703005 19.520680265323794 5.9215742836207887 tertiary 4.4373312890218886 4.5757302419148322 0.13839895289294368 17.37636582720976 22.400371453278574 5.0240056260688135 Non-poor 2.9881264882788452 2.7128396091562337 -0.27528687912261152 76.243359615295006 71.483019069503555 -4.7603405457914505 Poor 1.3491462775160759 1.4957965125267838 0.14665023501070795 23.756640384704994 28.516980930496448 4.760340545791454 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 1.3562937597345865 1.2524556304877714 -0.10383812924681513 9.768424945918488 9.8272838097480104 5.8858863829522434E-2 2 1.3958892784018635 1.4905005246725511 9.4611246270687621E-2 10.947722684555728 12.566610191730183 1.6188875071744544 3 2.4837789602446456 2.1928647870820841 -0.29091417316256152 21.249011196222302 19.837829563867533 -1.4111816323547686 4 2.4846007961171739 3.2937104266710473 0.80910963055387342 22.905078420378377 31.065814890151046 8.1607364697726688 Highest quintile 3.4089908422092838 2.50522888834141 -0.90376195386787384 35.129762752925103 26.70246154450323 -8.4273012084218735 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 12 3 R1C1:R1C8 False False Table A2 : Employment Employment rate by group Group share among employed workers 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total 44.80532282748468 51.570506975329849 6.7651841478451686 100 100 0 cual es el sexo de: Female 30.84368702297213 38.301615908528959 7.4579288855568286 39.091483542872552 37.73596481750959 -1.3555187253629626 Male 59.152162715995338 65.275784225920063 6.1236215099247246 60.908516457127448 62.26403518249041 1.3555187253629626 Age 15-24 47.984618574191522 50.927595111734476 2.942976537542954 30.796585820282878 31.021744192620847 0.22515837233796887 25-54 70.014303989024668 71.36806755140563 1.3537635623809621 62.016567364229317 60.214518080841039 -1.8020492833882784 55-64 58.467257345971078 62.625406306954545 4.1581489609834676 7.1868468154878071 8.763737726538114 1.5768909110503069 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 44.964960839180243 47.390147731585934 2.4251868924056907 95.895261409309924 97.064413900053097 1.1691524907431727 Miskito 41.805427943181208 40.18751708049345 -1.6179108626877579 3.4965908198023885 2.2730646171987061 -1.2235262026036824 Mayagana/sumo 28.952802265842575 40.811655792819714 11.858853526977139 7.9334927625709803E-2 0.14068042531779981 6.1345497692090009E-2 English 33.813713907249465 34.819736557287925 1.0060226500384601 0.45023989864654268 0.52003186389411538 6.9791965247572696E-2 other 95.264158696850387 100 4.7358413031496127 7.8572944615446033E-2 1.8091935362869484E-3 -7.6763751079159087E-2 Area of residence Urban 44.620029556143628 51.485473695476209 6.8654441393325811 56.889893424228319 55.705943064126565 -1.183950360101754 Rural 45.071681596301907 51.677847745581026 6.6061661492791188 43.110106575771681 44.294056935873435 1.183950360101754 region de residencia managua 43.756405580185643 53.053576977859954 9.2971713976743118 23.499488458672374 25.122915149942315 1.6234266912699411 pacifico 46.035665015988229 51.736622928431807 5.7009579124435774 32.137022426185332 29.542201302680347 -2.5948211235049854 central 45.306231332719626 50.772392366632275 5.4661610339126483 32.296558718485066 31.619912086398955 -0.67664663208611131 atlantico 42.396188642185507 50.466255895098001 8.0700672529124944 12.066930396657227 13.714971460978379 1.648041064321152 level of education no-school 40.644818859142532 43.422523847789982 2.7777049886474501 15.925713569393707 14.868784309680851 -1.0569292597128559 incomplete primary 38.810438501881286 39.0448229298661 0.23438442798481418 22.810750271813784 21.745780975632417 -1.064969296181367 primary 52.582686099702272 55.286728484733423 2.7040423850311512 9.9849121770976215 11.823638503184876 1.8387263260872544 incomplete secondary 47.590555912639779 50.479883661496601 2.8893277488568216 12.176297255399945 14.749225838450444 2.5729285830504995 secondary 62.098806132570282 64.37613531526236 2.2773291826920783 5.4452290858465098 7.6182492506673309 2.1730201648208212 tertiary 56.474943447848744 70.28889943945029 13.813955991601546 33.657097640448427 29.194321122384082 -4.4627765180643451 Non-poor 46.596152609826163 53.333561905615703 6.73740929578954 53.745319147641524 55.389263664608478 1.643944516966954 Poor 42.54822820709321 49.537290127276144 6.9890619201829338 46.254680852358483 44.610736335391522 -1.6439445169669611 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 41.09164448545026 48.804664947719637 7.7130204622693768 19.93575335804886 19.000494448764581 -0.93525890928427913 2 42.862991789934803 50.381777802509987 7.518786012575184 20.056702970514152 19.485274206440486 -0.57142876407366572 3 44.850280299356626 49.808181893796721 4.957901594440095 20.073967581865983 19.313461693484427 -0.7605058883815552 4 44.655276709512997 52.963608803299024 8.3083320937860279 19.244703494967531 20.524948744987253 1.2802452500197212 Highest quintile 49.994135391945846 55.90338945891466 5.9092540669688134 20.68887259460347 21.67582090632326 0.98694831171978947 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C8 False False Table A4 : Earnings, wage and salaried workers by selected groups Median earnings by group 2001 2005 % change Total 12600 16848 33.714285714285722 cual es el sexo de: Female 12225 17312 41.611451942740295 Male 12600 16800 33.333333333333329 Age 15-24 8610 12096 40.48780487804877 25-54 15706 21303.9765625 35.642280418311479 55-64 14400 19200 33.333333333333329 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 12584 16800 33.50286077558804 Miskito 15960 17000 6.5162907268170533 Mayagana/sumo . 26800 . English 16252 30700 88.899827713512195 other 421120 . . Area of residence Urban 14420 20000 38.696255201109572 Rural 9664.1796875 13868.8896484375 43.508193110026959 region de residencia managua 18120 22202 22.527593818984549 pacifico 12600 18000 42.857142857142861 central 10530 14760 40.170940170940163 atlantico 12288 17520 42.578125 level of education no-school 8400 12480 48.571428571428577 incomplete primary 10080 13800 36.904761904761905 primary 12500 16300 30.4 incomplete secondary 13505 16504 22.206590151795623 secondary 17500 22104 26.308571428571437 tertiary 24700 33728 36.550607287449388 sector of economic activity Agriculture 8064 12473.328125 54.679168216765881 Mining and Utilities 20700.798828125 31600 52.651113912893408 Manufacturing 13580 17152 26.303387334315165 Construction 12000 15120 26 Commerce 14136 18420 30.305602716468584 Transport 20160 24960 23.809523809523814 Financial Services 19384 30564 57.676434172513403 Gvt Services 24067 34220 42.18639631030041 Community Services 13000 19500 50 Non-poor 16320 22680 38.970588235294116 Poor 8640 12600 45.833333333333329 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 7200 10584 47 2 10000 14400 44 3 11302 16200 43.337462396036109 4 15070 20565 36.463171864631725 Highest quintile 22100 30700 38.914027149321264 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 91 600 600 60 3 R1C1:R1C4 False False Table A5 : Low Earnings Rate, Wage and Salared Workers Low earnings rate by group Group share among earners with low earnings 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total 19.91279566169003 15.257872236765991 -4.6549234249240392 100 100 0 cual es el sexo de: Female 20.692991828208807 17.594791156884241 -3.098200671324566 34.024153987906139 38.420511990981282 4.396358003075143 Male 19.532998418448202 14.090242690324152 -5.44275572812405 65.975846012093868 61.579488009018711 -4.3963580030751572 Age 15-24 31.839776477635521 24.022720044109072 -7.8170564335264494 57.101584717275578 57.359980562593371 0.2583958453177928 25-54 12.036007180031188 9.3266972476231036 -2.7093099324080843 39.43490890166553 39.389846249323831 -4.5062652341698595E-2 55-64 14.878245374554355 8.7356910129527385 -6.1425543616016167 3.4635063810588833 3.2501731880827993 -0.213333192976084 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 20.063145134779656 15.201380594072777 -4.8617645407068792 98.658715021746062 97.840606229387149 -0.81810879235891321 Miskito 17.148986252019778 26.1134838695281 8.9644976175083215 1.341284978253938 2.1160977492260726 0.77481277097213463 English 0 0.50652356982375069 0.50652356982375069 1.7210570431648618E-2 other 0 0 0 Mayagana/sumo 0 9.719222574221833 9.719222574221833 2.6085450955124621E-2 Area of residence Urban 17.092934799568216 13.744197954069067 -3.3487368454991486 59.081487301106364 61.090699738953916 2.0092124378475518 Rural 26.139154746697098 18.447786172414212 -7.6913685742828868 40.918512698893643 38.909300261046084 -2.0092124378475589 region de residencia managua 13.509540004808194 13.540539026904998 3.0999022096803941E-2 21.499657009503537 30.236812468727624 8.7371554592240877 pacifico 21.095908973040434 14.759968634888532 -6.3359403381519019 35.670945389171152 31.132293449670872 -4.53865193950028 central 26.906933524863764 18.105517102507271 -8.8014164223564926 35.199370642723999 30.537767584099164 -4.6616030586248343 atlantico 17.687877247272542 15.414254158026523 -2.2736230892460192 7.6300269586013121 8.0931264975023414 0.46309953890102928 level of education no-school 27.451138042581409 18.232421892776991 -9.2187161498044183 21.676406922694831 15.257313590954166 -6.4190933317406653 incomplete primary 24.756373078878866 18.971339259798398 -5.7850338190804678 32.317337178743792 25.443459269529956 -6.8738779092138351 primary 20.009241384441037 15.932330293165531 -4.0769110912755053 13.780698640918398 14.98284399361971 1.2021453527013115 incomplete secondary 22.074793017907421 19.828635193992817 -2.2461578239146043 22.218299428077188 27.736280198191661 5.5179807701144732 secondary 11.077875047571817 10.623981590121346 -0.45389345745047116 6.071269567961 9.8252871566896349 3.7540175887286349 tertiary 5.7579510147506099 6.0745171320952736 0.31656611734466367 3.9359882616047925 6.7548157910148774 2.8188275294100849 sector of economic activity Agriculture 30.925245006926904 18.212608451929196 -12.712636554997708 35.608900768693516 26.280197817099637 -9.3287029515938791 Mining and Utilities 10.571649239078958 11.735999260171624 1.1643500210926661 1.0995907114395684 1.1737436770907999 7.4152965651231417E-2 Manufacturing 18.170209220563255 15.837654495482219 -2.3325547250810352 12.984726144204165 17.595144702280649 4.6104185580764838 Construction 21.025139020151517 22.039229848853516 1.014090828701999 7.7343535919358146 8.6366121174324615 0.90225852549664687 Commerce 15.328349281248046 14.869394824832028 -0.45895445641601817 10.845548246194461 15.079774453140205 4.2342262069457437 Transport 10.060138819836681 10.8485907930156 0.78845197317891902 2.3481188682457161 3.3338322503186255 0.98571338207290937 Financial Services 3.3608501965496353 11.403222289395343 8.0423720928457065 0.61655935920423921 3.25601765916368 2.6394582999594407 Gvt Services 5.425575378434913 7.7998860441431077 2.3743106657081947 1.468157559835354 3.0104589699520101 1.5423014101166561 Community Services 21.17549633555512 14.277940270278695 -6.8975560652764258 27.29404475024716 21.634218353521938 -5.6598263967252223 Non-poor 14.044297895934719 12.384147790960213 -1.6601501049745053 44.137533331389243 50.907584697512753 6.7700513661235107 Poor 29.727365969837138 20.092764238632693 -9.6346017312044445 55.862466668610764 49.09241530248724 -6.7700513661235249 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 35.216689081672321 25.062343856617879 -10.154345225054442 26.128893574569073 23.968008463314678 -2.1608851112543945 2 23.755768454508409 16.934154117963821 -6.821614336544588 19.458672806381454 18.811179584205735 -0.64749322217571859 3 26.261798817221703 17.134389742006046 -9.127409075215656 28.044518391220585 21.794207773903597 -6.2503106173169876 4 13.792247795931782 15.210921798544266 1.4186740026124838 14.711112073038873 22.76197212216826 8.0508600491293869 Highest quintile 8.7887506495662411 7.3698606205955484 -1.4188900289706927 11.656803154790014 12.664632056407729 1.0078289016177155 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 90 600 600 60 3 R1C1:R1C8 False False Table A10b : Distribution of short and long hours among low earners, work category = 1 Share of low earners who work full-time or more 2001 2005 change Total 15.274890966306716 6.7071335428853844 -8.5677574234213303 cual es el sexo de: Female 16.359219544022629 11.317911862972631 -5.0413076810499984 Male 14.744609536030918 4.3230624534096354 -10.421547082621283 Age 15-24 27.219625884379997 11.110218791833878 -16.109407092546121 25-54 9.7779750016681763 4.9017986583162498 -4.8761763433519265 55-64 7.5255606976617688 0.81646237671252642 -6.7090983209492423 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 15.37304810868126 6.603142432099812 -8.7699056765814483 Miskito 14.554730414357346 18.021503888388846 3.4667734740315002 English 0 0 0 other 0 0 0 Mayagana/sumo 0 9.719222574221833 9.719222574221833 Area of residence Urban 13.184601113285945 6.6747305848369285 -6.5098705284490164 Rural 20.046148813323391 6.7792770032549754 -13.266871810068416 region de residencia managua 9.7898934307454013 6.7273818632541387 -3.0625115674912626 pacifico 16.683839736272944 5.8416322282498037 -10.84220750802314 central 21.505074432354078 7.8352757591477618 -13.669798673206316 atlantico 11.598962995626747 6.5387213107599056 -5.0602416848668419 level of education no-school 21.066630866101562 5.2068022721571268 -15.859828593944435 incomplete primary 19.505594960777913 6.05474960751972 -13.450845353258192 primary 14.244306880170431 7.5776434698549826 -6.6666634103154481 incomplete secondary 17.768087164863957 9.5482820249458449 -8.2198051399181118 secondary 9.5747538069578777 6.4893449322997201 -3.0854088746581576 tertiary 3.2447811404409386 4.6652577160533317 1.4204765756123932 sector of economic activity Agriculture 24.28411058658968 3.4348297564563106 -20.84928083013337 Mining and Utilities 7.3386433375671762 5.5610276545339747 -1.7776156830332015 Manufacturing 13.627944854278097 7.9554636746424698 -5.6724811796356267 Construction 18.452125481978754 8.4278171363960457 -10.024308345582709 Commerce 11.351778627812644 6.2695824515221181 -5.0821961762905259 Transport 8.4493742851402409 1.056981958539948 -7.3923923266002927 Financial Services 2.3156216486440528 8.0452644079948747 5.7296427593508223 Gvt Services 3.8691983233735519 6.8422363776591419 2.9730380542855901 Community Services 16.035842190169227 9.3670530575519848 -6.6687891326172419 Non-poor 10.961756832271721 6.4153079591397324 -4.5464488731319888 Poor 22.913711786672035 7.2407314287787301 -15.672980357893305 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 29.381000192431816 7.7957263356498894 -21.585273856781928 2 19.386047445720592 6.7320260011516915 -12.654021444568901 3 19.351598498202634 7.4985472754293543 -11.85305122277328 4 10.173917955608783 7.8355114647528641 -2.3384064908559186 Highest quintile 6.3365251402269847 4.7162524892290678 -1.6202726509979168 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 60 3 R1C1:R1C4 False False Table A10b : Distribution of short and long hours among low earners, work category = 2 Share of low earners who work full-time or more 2001 2005 change Total 19.108974211770647 9.2988868703720033 -9.8100873413986438 cual es el sexo de: Female 25.807745731897047 11.253327886062676 -14.55441784583437 Male 12.723627207078939 7.8079865030908477 -4.9156407039880916 Age 15-24 35.197252150726321 14.311511692972687 -20.885740457753634 25-54 17.321290908385038 7.4195053777185755 -9.9017855306664622 55-64 10.95342075494503 11.76190503180819 0.80848427686315993 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 19.271368313006214 9.4291396407754604 -9.8422286722307533 Miskito 18.182206664207321 7.9151679778914081 -10.267038686315914 Mayagana/sumo 0 12.589549369073353 12.589549369073353 English 8.8564570815607606 0 -8.8564570815607606 Area of residence Urban 18.500586765556619 6.7639425878101633 -11.736644177746456 Rural 20.266385223908532 13.654504007570559 -6.6118812163379737 region de residencia managua 18.493302662534099 9.7449636044003771 -8.7483390581337215 pacifico 21.336164229329356 5.9189135458354469 -15.417250683493908 central 19.905018392823852 12.10114225450422 -7.803876138319632 atlantico 11.056365026427995 10.72396453706155 -0.33240048936644584 level of education no-school 26.18802026075598 13.325380928730473 -12.862639332025507 incomplete primary 17.800302247459353 8.1133177710644997 -9.6869844763948532 primary 18.411583958971512 8.1296836249017037 -10.281900334069809 incomplete secondary 19.18200418555379 8.821007524397114 -10.360996661156676 secondary 11.680591878860632 6.3649227196568248 -5.3156691592038072 tertiary 2.7681516367459471 7.9309114741711326 5.1627598374251855 sector of economic activity Agriculture 14.652663012223094 14.717384205850996 6.4721193627901741E-2 Mining and Utilities 11.827818789889747 0 -11.827818789889747 Manufacturing 16.442708128969869 9.2336555922244994 -7.2090525367453697 Construction 17.235435772178718 3.9367785477238444 -13.298657224454875 Commerce 20.309468394608846 6.5079613378042183 -13.801507056804628 Transport 10.126390400270061 2.030641977849128 -8.0957484224209324 Financial Services 3.8264649928312204 0 -3.8264649928312204 Community Services 30.33591925003503 13.460725274506668 -16.875193975528362 Non-poor 16.341048591854364 7.42858227316247 -8.9124663186918944 Poor 24.067033481091446 12.748355715925843 -11.318677765165603 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 26.967221259568298 17.276807997881598 -9.6904132616867003 2 21.961949655394601 10.667690297452969 -11.294259357941632 3 23.258209176735647 7.9864032456717675 -15.271805931063881 4 17.846365477860154 6.8756245441994333 -10.970740933660721 Highest quintile 12.059627662598759 8.1059015105127568 -3.9537261520860021 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 12 3 58 R59 False False Table A10b : Distribution of short and long hours among low earners, work category = 3 Share of low earners who work full-time or more 2001 2005 change Total 7.4174799369731286 1.3641502457818186 -6.0533296911913101 cual es el sexo de: Female 7.7384909995415585 2.2329191137652313 -5.5055718857763267 Male 7.3471598241182079 1.1117828243356758 -6.2353769997825319 Age 15-24 9.1444772827367569 0.95896795824708969 -8.1855093244896668 25-54 7.2130018083541056 0.43660639021355679 -6.7763954181405488 55-64 5.4670156949700726 2.5965810797649684 -2.8704346152051041 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 7.6147698761472045 1.3453383979103939 -6.269431478236811 Miskito 0 4.6087187719336526 4.6087187719336526 other 0 0 0 Mayagana/sumo 0 0 0 English 0 0 0 Area of residence Urban 1.8549231046730452 1.6714296847896382 -0.18349341988340706 Rural 15.197801606189538 0.71348333327731694 -14.484318272912221 region de residencia managua 0 1.6587307799765085 1.6587307799765085 pacifico 9.0788084198297572 1.1720211033776646 -7.9067873164520925 central 11.288633163083693 1.515801071335267 -9.7728320917484268 atlantico 2.2402270721569031 0.70244461779360756 -1.5377824543632954 level of education no-school 15.262902751385345 1.3659751943348515 -13.896927557050494 incomplete primary 7.5150339614236641 2.2671992539444039 -5.2478347074792602 primary 2.7016782197040934 2.7198590613253644 1.8180841621270982E-2 incomplete secondary 8.0491011277352147 0.93454693363934549 -7.1145541940958692 secondary 6.8178605798989853 0 -6.8178605798989853 tertiary 2.0979527409340637 0 -2.0979527409340637 sector of economic activity Agriculture 15.401446021116652 1.5765194370953612 -13.82492658402129 Manufacturing 1.0155208960563897 3.0242110815887595 2.0086901855323696 Construction 2.4707735469760328 4.3803443022159199 1.9095707552398871 Commerce 2.9406332091026361 3.1076488311713349E-2 -2.9095567207909228 Transport 0 0 0 Financial Services 0 0 0 Community Services 0 0 0 Mining and Utilities 0 0 0 Non-poor 2.8931473623650654 1.4171013567406663 -1.4760460056243991 Poor 21.17695482958209 1.0092605675135224 -20.167694262068569 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 23.891111384157448 5.9586500500115376 -17.932461334145909 2 21.811763995591594 0 -21.811763995591594 3 11.362997439433435 0.98810223847507372 -10.374895200958361 4 4.2794380910533478 3.0393417436224937 -1.2400963474308542 Highest quintile 1.1569357276380439 0.6877020599149869 -0.46923366772305697 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 12 3 59 R60 False False Table A10b : Distribution of short and long hours among low earners, work category = 4 Share of low earners who work full-time or more 2001 2005 change Total 15.128000130450904 7.207610279260046 -7.9203898511908575 cual es el sexo de: Female 10.698788488755042 3.7359211949354849 -6.9628672938195573 Male 17.720013753476209 8.3378082548987518 -9.3822054985774574 Age 15-24 17.940820831082441 3.0515452769941822 -14.889275554088258 25-54 12.460943046740779 6.2799421149240606 -6.1810009318167181 55-64 24.717529210292998 10.259535255464828 -14.45799395482817 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 15.354893858744864 7.0197750588739751 -8.3351187998708891 Miskito 12.41781569997465 12.637128201342632 0.21931250136798219 English 0 0 0 Mayagana/sumo 0 3.7172509926992712 3.7172509926992712 other 0 0 0 Area of residence Urban 6.6112476082583793 4.0361950909978912 -2.5750525172604881 Rural 21.525588819228059 8.5716089986182453 -12.953979820609813 region de residencia managua 7.8965892441267131 7.6469752535964153 -0.24961399053029787 pacifico 17.485461292380414 9.5159146598076472 -7.9695466325727669 central 18.516171739897871 6.8808276162088342 -11.635344123689038 atlantico 9.067416140736448 5.3251538024364864 -3.7422623382999616 level of education no-school 22.362837003890469 10.328508686860758 -12.034328317029711 incomplete primary 15.012396903098411 7.0835992351662203 -7.9287976679321908 primary 11.472795820152175 4.6286807266970271 -6.844115093455148 incomplete secondary 10.440711367084404 4.1120671137428397 -6.3286442533415643 secondary 3.2451170262911653 6.3947926285199079 3.1496756022287427 tertiary 4.6788992418341309 1.3532583200986901 -3.3256409217354408 sector of economic activity Agriculture 25.101150096439902 9.0711326526185498 -16.03001744382135 Mining and Utilities 0 0 0 Manufacturing 4.9310220599447421 2.0305127837162935 -2.9005092762284486 Construction 3.1825728571762872 1.9641930733675179 -1.2183797838087693 Commerce 5.2305949224190753 3.7550591108096607 -1.4755358116094146 Transport 0 0 0 Financial Services 0 0 0 Community Services 1.9159239333071332 2.7866650524905134 0.87074111918338026 Non-poor 9.825125240146253 4.4393106879649418 -5.3858145521813112 Poor 20.166709943071861 9.5480023248555845 -10.618707618216277 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 25.794586732579063 13.097517778507726 -12.697068954071337 2 16.467281888352304 7.5600479326952401 -8.9072339556570626 3 13.397971045544836 3.4933982892121582 -9.9045727563326764 4 11.629659152225928 6.3873625339931701 -5.2422966182327579 Highest quintile 3.7412986192123907 3.2324489689796043 -0.50884965023278639 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 6 3 48 False False Table A12 : Broad unemployment rate Broad unemployment rate by group Group share among broad unemployed 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total 5.8578099434398565 4.6307204548541812 -1.2270894885856753 100 100 0 cual es el sexo de: Female 5.4404659558578796 3.8023502753985152 -1.6381156804593644 47.58128034263477 42.201179698812993 -5.3801006438217769 Male 6.2962277755874272 5.5066410058845783 -0.78958676970284891 52.41871965736523 57.798820301187014 5.380100643821784 Age 15-24 7.8304490690775301 6.2076739044953202 -1.6227751645822099 51.980264175295787 51.266600348037692 -0.7136638272580953 25-54 4.6971716712107945 3.7602814172703991 -0.93689025394039538 43.033698145454188 43.014037183915143 -1.9660961539045729E-2 55-64 3.9217382315523008 3.0145065057792428 -0.907231725773058 4.9860376792500265 5.7193624680471613 0.73332478879713481 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 5.892923957791858 4.6782535573184401 -1.2146704004734179 97.022849667255642 97.734786906114834 0.71193723885919269 Miskito 4.278677306376502 2.7664603414856108 -1.5122169648908912 2.0961365652922828 1.4586361185092196 -0.63750044678306317 Mayagana/sumo 16.321628816384763 2.7651417902115476 -13.556487026173215 0.20858315373234065 8.2135238997061696E-2 -0.12644791473527894 English 7.0808445448420425 4.9490036208566712 -2.1318409239853713 0.67243061371974155 0.72444173637888409 5.2011122659142539E-2 other 0 0 0 Area of residence Urban 6.8203470497609864 6.1763660024524629 -0.64398104730852346 70.94314243428073 78.177199686901147 7.234057252620417 Rural 4.3566538868950149 2.4417292400148911 -1.9149246468801238 29.05685756571927 21.82280031309886 -7.2340572526204099 region de residencia managua 7.2432729437543779 7.3489261151883722 0.10565317143399433 33.849849942682518 42.306499679157639 8.4566497364751214 pacifico 6.0080489152886258 4.8677530933512747 -1.1402958219373511 32.685927321156413 31.679941716064903 -1.0059856050915101 central 4.9858411884893394 2.9506515981218251 -2.0351895903675143 25.710268668787904 19.807599280442961 -5.9026693883449433 atlantico 4.3055208622479642 2.3713998372432088 -1.9341210250047554 7.7539540673731571 6.2059593243344997 -1.5479947430386574 level of education no-school 3.3184833956058735 2.2980751199959908 -1.0204082756098827 11.229897451167346 8.7495682249766347 -2.4803292261907117 incomplete primary 4.452851070658717 3.1254008734732945 -1.3274501971854225 20.765527156913059 16.283787001179608 -4.4817401557334513 primary 6.5820978614977985 4.3416178236443388 -2.2404800378534597 15.962351998166852 13.865562112696608 -2.096789885470244 incomplete secondary 7.6830422126697373 5.7143602502277382 -1.9686819624419991 28.072430143642702 27.765194636427569 -0.30723550721513249 secondary 8.5333925242481588 8.0289164138540983 -0.50447611039406048 11.90106310170902 17.640422098195856 5.7393589964868355 tertiary 7.7853772261521632 6.7425439802671496 -1.0428332458850136 12.068730148401018 15.695465926523722 3.6267357781227041 Non-poor 6.0026228636642101 4.974978581711035 -1.027644281953175 60.630189412363187 62.334086834720559 1.7038974223573717 Poor 5.6479718291504009 4.1549122341080356 -1.4930595950423653 39.369810587636813 37.665913165279441 -1.7038974223573717 Quintiles of consumption Lowest quintile 5.2410206405526756 3.724786592015302 -1.5162340485373735 14.942782316894721 13.897227335771978 -1.0455549811227431 2 6.409214717351964 4.196820490480313 -2.212394226871651 19.89859701728518 16.825269204653402 -3.0733278126317778 3 5.8453239472405798 4.731570224879559 -1.1137537223610208 19.796079326367206 20.353692485595321 0.55761315922811505 4 5.543016126994492 5.5610652984842757 1.8049171489783689E-2 20.2286138636575 24.940832611946977 4.7122187482894766 Highest quintile 6.1612120487727831 4.7319877406177353 -1.4292243081550478 25.133927475795392 23.98297836203232 -1.1509491137630725 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 60 3 R1C1:R1C8 False False Table A14 : Poverty rate among unemployed Poverty rate among unemployed workers by group Group share among poor unemployed workers 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total 52.118989091207219 52.122415655412816 3.4265642055970602E-3 100 100 0 cual es el sexo de: Female 51.8434948889578 51.520986567964648 -0.32250832099315119 49.21162676390793 49.081459289583442 -0.13016747432448739 Male 52.388737907761055 52.715587911860752 0.32685000409969689 50.788373236092077 50.918540710416558 0.13016747432448028 Age 15-24 25.473389821680737 34.945982920145127 9.4725930984643902 46.658195118343784 51.302201172025732 4.6440060536819487 25-54 21.267901232810992 22.764660869835403 1.4967596370244109 47.474512244587039 43.605753788489807 -3.8687584560972326 55-64 40.327635020552307 41.352451753403749 1.0248167328514413 5.8672926370691734 5.0920450394844643 -0.77524759758470907 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 51.036961568093048 50.292460761179221 -0.74450080691382681 93.25894018448389 95.183086221118359 1.9241460366344683 Miskito 80.27291947609983 69.156760664211532 -11.116158811888297 6.2405007234738834 4.1342155805633913 -2.1062851429104921 Mayagana/sumo 59.248495100148176 84.273878238660956 25.02538313851278 8.7223487766420429E-2 0.34023701053266131 0.25301352276624089 English 34.095449310373439 23.005229909530286 -11.090219400843154 0.39752750972475576 0.34246118778558804 -5.5066321939167717E-2 other 29.734046133625256 0 -29.734046133625256 1.5808094551055609E-2 Area of residence Urban 35.990925003479283 33.967244577300171 -2.0236804261791121 37.935082243157176 34.344641098031303 -3.5904411451258724 Rural 71.77885827498902 72.351509322296835 0.57265104730781502 62.064917756842831 65.655358901968697 3.5904411451258653 region de residencia managua 24.295332195568008 23.829458128957953 -0.46587406661005559 10.163984947552905 10.074044718351161 -8.994022920174416E-2 pacifico 52.564428864978026 50.536014746636752 -2.0284141183412743 31.978633313999712 27.648500940907798 -4.3301323730919137 central 64.93025298094841 64.849041766862172 -8.1211214086238215E-2 40.615735170999109 41.174705091652704 0.55896992065359541 atlantico 64.712092463789205 67.255913171664204 2.5438207078749997 17.241646567448267 21.102749249088337 3.8611026816400695 level of education no-school 63.768554929229943 66.458270159722815 2.6897152304928724 24.723666488576573 22.074660295667062 -2.6490061929095106 incomplete primary 48.147047202744375 51.446790146252631 3.2997429435082566 32.618832527585404 34.145428053456044 1.5265955258706398 primary 29.406427225599554 30.858495140272897 1.4520679146733428 2.8661119080670576 3.4329972718605313 0.56688536379347365 incomplete secondary 17.422371446105799 25.475186401326443 8.0528149552206436 1.4298653353928905 2.5200184561868406 1.0901531207939501 secondary 6.604406581394195 12.575913604674192 5.9715070232799965 6.5982298258727534E-2 0.20019102731615368 0.13420872905742615 tertiary 57.67689453736098 54.014049355922111 -3.6628451814388683 38.295541442119344 37.626704895513363 -0.66883654660598069 Note: Changes shown between years 2001 and 2005 600 600 3 R1C1:R1C8 False False Table A15 : Poverty and low earnings Poverty rate among low earners by group Group share among poor low earners 2001 2005 change 2001 2005 change Total 58.663123008330885 50.34257379361582 -8.320549214715065 100 100 0 cual es el sexo de: Female 47.915349475099312 49.458288132505544 1.542938657406232 27.739452562968054 57.597404945615629 29.857952382647575 Male 64.190390783521309 51.595648779622991 -12.594742003898318 72.260547437031946 42.402595054384371 -29.857952382647575 Age 15-24 59.416962707308137 45.515563482879756 -13.901399224428381 47.447387599735038 49.145029502260066 1.697641902525028 25-54 52.938093855762247 48.778997995773118 -4.1590958599891295 45.417785428460782 43.044821052155122 -2.37296437630566 55-64 52.894193416576968 42.964381896794301 -9.9298115197826675 7.1348269718041797 7.8101494455848126 0.67532247378063293 cual es la lengua que habla desde su niqez Spanish 57.496781102619472 48.703647781514654 -8.7931333211048184 94.429055760359432 95.012986986602314 0.58393122624288196 Miskito 91.218406836484945 70.960016806964973 -20.258390029519973 5.5069733714037383 4.3857707337068259 -1.1212026376969124 English 32.962130417874896 19.041975577828524 -13.920154840046372 6.3970868236833553E-2 0.27598174378343071 0.21201087554659714 Mayagana/sumo 0 84.950600244955041 84.950600244955041 0.32526053590743853 Area of residence Urban 40.150247456839637 32.136356228621295 -8.0138912282183412 30.079541738452946 34.296897146915718 4.2173554084627725 Rural 73.178824720134244 71.481692227236678 -1.6971324928975662 69.920458261547054 65.703102853084289 -4.2173554084627654 region de residencia managua 26.673032407870114 22.681582113691849 -3.9914502941782644 7.555532091888538 10.446756843737766 2.8912247518492284 pacifico 56.987376646004805 48.893134733259203 -8.094241912745602 33.3498506041254 28.257848603607645 -5.0920020005177555 central 70.351648134365178 63.976580125974628 -6.3750680083905493 48.209110502196289 41.921161785309913 -6.2879487168863761 atlantico 72.132567500735149 66.214541893213053 -5.9180256075220967 10.885506801789766 19.374232767344679 8.488725965554913 level of education no-school 74.72185818990647 69.742370318574615 -4.9794878713318553 36.04734730825276 24.518549958789226 -11.528797349463535 incomplete primary 65.140812738880783 56.011761488450674 -9.1290512504301091 42.442429978549846 33.493733028371089 -8.948696950178757 primary 50.565304605284581 42.214032860308123 -8.351271744976458 10.464858392985315 8.0438875490017558 -2.4209708439835591 incomplete secondary 35.952247443309311 31.336815277749917 -4.615432165559394 8.8162636187922239 8.6046794828495763 -0.21158413594264758 secondary 21.9875948185264 19.766098853463703 -2.2214959650626973 1.3593954914840589 1.5962083389921427 0.23681284750808373 tertiary 15.345558694301467 48.359963112070901 33.014404417769434 0.86970520993579914 23.742941641996211 22.873236432060413 sector of economic activity Agriculture 72.920725256426394 77.374191907911893 4.453466651485499 68.968361078715176 64.605811539446094 -4.3625495392690823 Mining and Utilities 56.973627247203964 55.00048919771946 -1.9731380494845041